man.zig

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1// man.zig — `nina man`, an interactive, colorful pager for nina's built-in docs.2//3// The pager is inline (no alternate screen), like search.zig's widget, so the4// terminal stays where it was when the user quits. It draws a header and footer,5// paginates the rendered content vertically, and accepts vim/less-style keys.6//7// Content lives in `MAN_PAGE` below — a static tree of chapters that mirrors8// the docs site. Everything renders through `renderLine`, which translates a9// typed block into an ANSI-styled string. No external files; the manpage is10// part of the binary.11//12// Keys: j/k or arrows scroll one line · space / b page down/up · g / G top /13// bottom · n / p (or → / ←) next / previous section · ? help · q or esc quit.14// Colors match the website palette: pink #AA6A52, gold #AD8A50, mint #708881,15// lavender #7A8162 on bg-surface #EEE6DB / bg-deep #CDBFAE.16const std = @import("std");17const builtin = @import("builtin");18const output = @import("output.zig");1920const PINK = "\x1b[38;2;170;106;82m"; // --pink (#AA6A52)21const GOLD = "\x1b[38;2;173;138;80m"; // --gold (#AD8A50)22const MINT = "\x1b[38;2;112;136;129m"; // --mint (#708881)23const LAV = "\x1b[38;2;122;129;98m"; // --lavender (#7A8162)24const TEXT = "\x1b[38;2;102;93;85m"; // --text-mid (#665D55)25const TEXT_DIM = "\x1b[38;2;136;124;113m"; // --text-dim (#887C71)26const BG_HI = "\x1b[48;2;238;230;219m"; // --bg-surface (#EEE6DB)27const BG_BAR = "\x1b[48;2;205;191;174m"; // --bg-deep (#CDBFAE)28const RESET = "\x1b[0m";29const BOLD = "\x1b[1m";30const DIM = "\x1b[2m";31const INV = "\x1b[7m";3233// Returns a code (e.g. color) gated by output.colorEnabled() so piped NO_COLOR34// output stays plain — matches the rest of nina's output module.35fn c(code: []const u8) []const u8 {36    return if (output.colorEnabled()) code else "";37}3839// --- Block types ---4041const Block = union(enum) {42    chapter: []const u8, // small caps divider like "GETTING STARTED"43    title: []const u8, // section title44    badge: []const u8, // accent badge on the right of the title row45    accent: Accent, // which color paints the title + badge border46    para: []const u8, // wrapped paragraph47    cmd_sig: []const u8, // `nina install <pkg>` — green-on-dark-ish signature line48    cmd_block: []const u8, // monospace example block49    flags_row: FlagsRow, // two-column row50    callout: Callout, // boxed tip with kaomoji51    kaomoji_card: KaomojiCard,52    blank,5354    const Accent = enum { gold, mint, pink, lav };5556    const FlagsRow = struct {57        flag: []const u8,58        desc: []const u8,59    };6061    const Callout = struct {62        face: []const u8, // kaomoji63        body: []const u8,64        color: Accent,65    };6667    const KaomojiCard = struct {68        face: []const u8,69        name: []const u8,70        desc: []const u8,71        when: []const u8,72        color: Accent,73    };74};7576const Section = struct {77    id: []const u8, // for `nina man <id>` direct jumps78    title: []const u8,79    accent: Block.Accent,80    blocks: []const Block,81};8283// --- Content tree ---84//85// Mirrors ninawebsite/src/pages/docs.astro sections. Tweak here, rebuild, and86// the binary's manpage reflects the change. Keep IDs stable — `nina man <id>`87// depends on them.8889const MAN_PAGE = [_]Section{90    .{91        .id = "intro",92        .title = "what is nina?",93        .accent = .gold,94        .blocks = &[_]Block{95            .{ .para = "nina is a NixOS Intuitive Navigation Assistant — a gentle command-line tool that wraps the full NixOS workflow in one quiet, consistent voice." },96            .{ .para = "she handles package search, rebuilds, flakes, services, generation history, and remote machines — all without dropping you into a different screen, switching tools, or making you memorise long nixos-rebuild incantations." },97            .{ .para = "written in zig. zero runtime dependencies. a single binary. runs the same on any NixOS machine." },98            .{ .para = "the goal is simple: NixOS should feel like home. nina is one step toward that." },99            .{100                .callout = .{101                    .face = "(っ˘ω˘ς)",102                    .color = .gold,103                    .body = "nina stays inline at your prompt. search results, install confirmations, diff previews — everything comes to you. you never leave the shell you're already in.",104                },105            },106        },107    },108    .{109        .id = "install",110        .title = "installation",111        .accent = .gold,112        .blocks = &[_]Block{113            .{ .para = "nina is a nix flake. two ways to install:" },114            .{ .para = "both methods require nix-command and flakes to be enabled. add this to ~/.config/nix/nix.conf (or /etc/nix/nix.conf on NixOS):" },115            .{ .cmd_block = "experimental-features = nix-command flakes" },116            .{ .para = "or run `nina setup` after installing — she will add the line for you." },117            .{ .para = "direct url (simplest):" },118            .{ .cmd_block = "$ nix profile add 'https://kepr.uk/nina/archive/HEAD.tar.gz#nina'" },119            .{ .para = "or build from source with koh:" },120            .{ .cmd_block = "$ koh steal kepr.uk/nina && koh build" },121            .{122                .callout = .{123                    .face = "(•̀ᴗ•́)و",124                    .color = .mint,125                    .body = "after installing, run `nina setup` — it makes sure the nix features nina needs are turned on, and on NixOS walks you through the one config line.",126                },127            },128        },129    },130    .{131        .id = "setup",132        .title = "nina setup",133        .accent = .mint,134        .blocks = &[_]Block{135            .{ .para = "`nina setup` is your onboarding step. it makes sure nix's experimental features are enabled, which is all nina needs to search and install packages. if they're already on, it prints `all set` and exits." },136            .{ .cmd_block = "$ nina setup" },137            .{ .para = "on NixOS, nina offers to add this line to /etc/nixos/configuration.nix (keeping a `.nina-bak` backup):" },138            .{ .cmd_block = "nix.settings.experimental-features = [ \"nix-command\" \"flakes\" ];" },139            .{ .para = "press y and nina appends it for you. press n and nina shows you the line to paste. either way it ends with one step:" },140            .{ .cmd_block = "$ sudo nixos-rebuild switch" },141            .{ .para = "everywhere else, nina writes `experimental-features = nix-command flakes` to ~/.config/nix/nix.conf. no sudo needed." },142        },143    },144    .{145        .id = "first-run",146        .title = "first run",147        .accent = .gold,148        .blocks = &[_]Block{149            .{ .para = "just type `nina help` at the prompt. she will show you every command she knows. (っ˘ω˘ς)" },150            .{ .para = "then try `nina hello` to see the machines nina has configured, or jump straight to `nina search` to find a package." },151            .{ .para = "from here, search for a package, apply a change, or wander through the tips section to see what is possible." },152        },153    },154    .{155        .id = "search",156        .title = "search & discovery",157        .accent = .mint,158        .blocks = &[_]Block{159            .{ .para = "inline search that never takes over your screen. results appear right below the prompt, and you navigate them with the keyboard. press esc any time to go back to what you were doing." },160            .{ .para = "search nixpkgs for packages in an 18-line inline widget — no fullscreen takeover, no context switch." },161            .{ .cmd_block = "$ nina search ripgrep\n:: search nixpkgs ripgrep  3 results\n\n   ripgrep       14.1.0   recursively search directories\n   ripgrep-all   0.10.0   ripgrep, but also search in PDFs\n   ripgrep-fixed  0.1.0    ripgrep with fixed-string matching\n\n   ↓↑ navigate  ·  i install  ·  s system  ·  t try  ·  esc" },162            .{ .para = "search nixpkgs options the same way:" },163            .{ .cmd_block = "$ nina option logind\n:: search options logind  N results" },164            .{165                .callout = .{166                    .face = "( •̀ω•́ )✧",167                    .color = .mint,168                    .body = "keys: ↓↑ or j k move through results · i or Enter profile install · s system install · t try · c copy attr · Esc or q exit",169                },170            },171        },172    },173    .{174        .id = "packages",175        .title = "packages",176        .accent = .lav,177        .blocks = &[_]Block{178            .{ .para = "install packages into your profile with a single command. nina searches nixpkgs, shows you what it found, and asks how you want it." },179            .{ .para = "[i] profile install — runs `nix profile install nixpkgs#attr`. available immediately, no rebuild needed." },180            .{ .para = "[s] system install — opens configuration.nix in your editor at the systemPackages line. add the package, save, and nina asks whether to apply." },181            .{ .para = "[t] try now — drops you into a `nix shell` with the package available. gone when you exit." },182            .{ .cmd_block = "$ nina install neovim\n:: neovim  0.10.4\n\n   [i] profile install    instant  no rebuild\n   [s] system install     opens editor  requires apply\n   [t] try now            exits when done\n\n   > i\n:: installing neovim  profile\n   -> nix profile install nixpkgs#neovim\n:: neovim installed  available now" },183            .{ .para = "explain why a package is installed:" },184            .{ .cmd_block = "$ nina why ripgrep\n:: why ripgrep  kyoshi\n\n   ripgrep is a direct profile package" },185            .{ .para = "pin or unpin a flake input to a specific commit. `nina unpin` runs `nix flake update` on that input to release the pin." },186        },187    },188    .{189        .id = "system",190        .title = "system changes",191        .accent = .pink,192        .blocks = &[_]Block{193            .{ .para = "preview, apply, and roll back changes to your nixos system. nina shows you exactly what will change before it happens, and arms a rollback the moment things go sideways." },194            .{ .para = "compare two generations using `nix store diff-closures`:" },195            .{ .cmd_block = "$ nina diff\n:: gen 348 -> gen 349  kyoshi\n\n   + neovim   0.10.4\n   ^ ripgrep  14.0.3 -> 14.1.1" },196            .{ .para = "validate your configuration with `nixos-rebuild build`. catches syntax errors and missing references before they reach a running system." },197            .{ .para = "rebuild and switch to the new generation:" },198            .{ .cmd_block = "$ nina apply\n:: rebuilding kyoshi...\n:: generation 349  [4.1s]" },199            .{ .para = "roll back one generation. to jump to a specific generation, use `nina go <n>`." },200            .{ .cmd_block = "$ nina back\n:: rolling back  kyoshi  gen 349 -> gen 348\n:: done  gen 348" },201            .{202                .flags_row = .{ .flag = "--on <machine>", .desc = "rebuild a remote machine over SSH" },203            },204            .{205                .flags_row = .{ .flag = "--dry", .desc = "dry-activate only — build without switching" },206            },207            .{208                .flags_row = .{ .flag = "--check", .desc = "validate config only, same as `nina check`" },209            },210            .{211                .callout = .{212                    .face = "ε-(´∀`; )",213                    .color = .pink,214                    .body = "generations are immutable snapshots. `nina back` always has somewhere to go, and `nina go <n>` can reach any point in your history.",215                },216            },217        },218    },219    .{220        .id = "flakes",221        .title = "flakes & dev shells",222        .accent = .mint,223        .blocks = &[_]Block{224            .{ .para = "inspect flake outputs, step into dev shells, build specific outputs, and manage the flake lifecycle — all with the same quiet vocabulary." },225            .{ .para = "show what the current directory's flake exposes — packages, apps, dev shells, nixos configurations." },226            .{ .cmd_block = "$ nina flake show\n:: .\n\n   packages     x86_64-linux   nina\n   apps         x86_64-linux   nina\n   devShells    x86_64-linux   default" },227            .{ .para = "run `nix flake update`. pass a specific input name to update only that one. prints a confirmation when `flake.lock` is written." },228            .{ .para = "enter the flake's dev shell with `nix develop`. type `exit` to return. `develop run <cmd>` runs a single command without an interactive shell." },229            .{ .para = "build a flake output with `nix build`. result is linked as `./result`. run a package without installing it — bare names are resolved as `nixpkgs#<pkg>`." },230        },231    },232    .{233        .id = "inspection",234        .title = "inspection & care",235        .accent = .lav,236        .blocks = &[_]Block{237            .{ .para = "check on the health of your system, follow service logs, inspect the store, and reclaim disk space — without jumping between different tools." },238            .{ .para = "show the current generation and reachability of the target machine:" },239            .{ .cmd_block = "$ nina status\n:: status\n\n   kyoshi   gen 349   1h ago   10.2 GB\n            hm  gen 2   2h ago" },240            .{ .para = "run a health diagnostic. checks the nix daemon, config syntax, channels, and home manager." },241            .{ .cmd_block = "$ nina doctor\n:: diagnosing  kyoshi\n\n   nix daemon      ok\n   config syntax   ok\n   channel         ok\n   home manager    standalone  gen 2\n\n:: all good" },242            .{ .para = "manage systemd services. `service logs <name> -f` follows the journal live. `stop` and `disable` prompt for confirmation when `confirm = true`. all service commands accept `--user` to target user-managed services." },243            .{ .para = "inspect and maintain the nix store. `store info` shows total size, live paths, and reclaimable space. `store gc` runs garbage collection. `store path <attr>` evaluates a store path for a nixpkgs attribute." },244            .{ .para = "remove old generations and run garbage collection. keeps the number of generations set by `generations` in your config (default: 5). `--all` removes all old generations regardless." },245            .{ .cmd_block = "$ nina clean\n:: cleaning  kyoshi  keeping 5 of 14\n   continue? [Y/n]  y\n:: freed 4.2 GB" },246        },247    },248    .{249        .id = "generations",250        .title = "generation history",251        .accent = .gold,252        .blocks = &[_]Block{253            .{ .para = "your system's whole story is saved in generations. browse them, compare them, travel back to any of them. nothing is gone until you clean it up." },254            .{ .cmd_block = "$ nina history\n:: generations  kyoshi\n\n   349   2026-05-30   09:32:01   current\n   348   2026-05-29   14:22:44\n   347   2026-05-25   11:05:33" },255            .{ .para = "switch to any specific generation by number using `nix-env --switch-generation`. use this when `nina back` is not far enough." },256            .{ .para = "show nina's operation log from ~/.local/share/nina/nina.log. displays the last 50 entries by default. use `--last N` to show more or fewer." },257            .{258                .callout = .{259                    .face = "(´▽`)",260                    .color = .gold,261                    .body = "generations are your safety net. apply freely, knowing you can always go back. `nina history` shows the whole story. `nina go` takes you there.",262                },263            },264        },265    },266    .{267        .id = "home",268        .title = "home manager",269        .accent = .lav,270        .blocks = &[_]Block{271            .{ .para = "nina manages your home manager configuration with the same vocabulary as your system. all `nina home` commands work with standalone home manager and NixOS module setups. nina detects which mode you're using automatically." },272            .{ .para = "bootstrap home manager for the first time. runs `nix run home-manager/<branch> -- init`, which creates ~/.config/home-manager/home.nix with a starter configuration. passing `--switch` activates the configuration immediately." },273            .{ .cmd_block = "$ nina home init --switch\n(っ˘ω˘ς) :: setting up home manager  ~/.config/home-manager\n   -> will activate after init\n\n(˘ᵕ˘) :: home manager ready" },274            .{ .para = "apply your home manager configuration. runs `home-manager switch` under the hood. `--dry` builds without activating." },275            .{ .para = "roll back to the previous home manager generation. list home generations. show what changed between the last two with `home diff`. validate without applying with `home check`. open `home.nix` with `home edit`." },276            .{ .cmd_block = "$ nina home packages\n\n:: home packages  kyoshi\n\n   hello    2.12.1\n   jq       1.7.1" },277            .{278                .callout = .{279                    .face = "(っ˘ω˘ς)",280                    .color = .lav,281                    .body = "the same apply → diff → back pattern works for your home config, just as it does for your system. nina uses the same verbs so you do not have to learn a second vocabulary.",282                },283            },284        },285    },286    .{287        .id = "machine-config",288        .title = "machine config",289        .accent = .pink,290        .blocks = &[_]Block{291            .{ .para = "edit your configuration safely, inspect the running system, manage channels, and set boot defaults — all without needing to remember the right file path or nixos-rebuild flag." },292            .{ .para = "open configuration.nix in your configured editor (default: vim). pass `hardware` to open hardware-configuration.nix instead. after saving, run `nina check` to validate before applying." },293            .{ .para = "format configuration.nix with `nixpkgs-fmt`. `--check` reports whether formatting is needed without writing. show the nixos version, kernel version, and uptime of the target machine. list boot entries from the bootloader. launch `nix repl` with nixpkgs loaded." },294            .{295                .callout = .{296                    .face = "(ˊᗜˋ)",297                    .color = .pink,298                    .body = "`nina edit` uses the `editor` value from ~/.config/nina/config (default: vim). set it to your editor of choice and nina will use it everywhere.",299                },300            },301        },302    },303    .{304        .id = "remote",305        .title = "remote machines",306        .accent = .lav,307        .blocks = &[_]Block{308            .{ .para = "the same voice, even over SSH. every nina command accepts `--on <machine>` and behaves identically on a remote host. no separate tooling, no context switching." },309            .{ .cmd_block = "$ nina apply --on azula\n  ✦ rebuilding azula over ssh\n  · building generation 193\n  generation 193.\n\n$ nina service logs ollama -f --on azula\n  ✦ following logs for ollama on azula\n  [info] serving on 0.0.0.0:11434" },310            .{ .para = "define remote machines in ~/.config/nina/config:" },311            .{ .cmd_block = "[machine]\nname    = azula\nhost    = june@azula\nssh_key = ~/.ssh/id_ed25519" },312            .{ .para = "fleet commands:" },313            .{314                .flags_row = .{ .flag = "nina hello", .desc = "list all configured machines and their kind (local / ssh)" },315            },316            .{317                .flags_row = .{ .flag = "nina status --on <m>", .desc = "show generation and uptime for a remote machine" },318            },319            .{320                .flags_row = .{ .flag = "nina doctor --on <m>", .desc = "run a full health diagnostic on any machine" },321            },322            .{323                .flags_row = .{ .flag = "nina apply --on <m>", .desc = "rebuild and switch a remote machine over SSH" },324            },325            .{326                .callout = .{327                    .face = "(˶ᵔ ᵕ ᵔ˶)",328                    .color = .lav,329                    .body = "nina keeps remote work from turning into a whole new personality. same verbs, same little reassurances, same sense of where you are.",330                },331            },332        },333    },334    .{335        .id = "hooks",336        .title = "hooks",337        .accent = .mint,338        .blocks = &[_]Block{339            .{ .para = "nina can run optional executable scripts before and after state-changing commands. hooks live in ~/.config/nina/hooks/. missing hooks are ignored, and files that are not executable are treated as absent." },340            .{ .para = "available hook files:" },341            .{ .cmd_block = "pre-apply     post-apply\npre-back      post-back\npre-home      post-home\npre-upgrade   post-upgrade" },342            .{ .para = "`pre-apply` runs before `nina apply`, `pre-back` before `nina back`, `pre-home` before `nina home apply`, and `pre-upgrade` before `nina upgrade`. the matching `post-*` hooks run only after the command succeeds." },343            .{ .para = "if a pre-hook exits non-zero, nina shows the exit code and the last five lines of hook output, then asks whether to continue. that prompt defaults to no." },344            .{ .cmd_block = ":: pre-apply hook exited with code 1\n\n   uncommitted changes - commit before applying\n\n   continue anyway? [y/N]  n\n:: aborted" },345            .{ .para = "if a post-hook fails, nina prints a warning after the success line. the original command already succeeded, so the hook warning does not turn the operation into a failure." },346            .{ .para = "example: stop `nina apply` when your nixos config has uncommitted changes." },347            .{ .cmd_block = "#!/usr/bin/env sh\n# ~/.config/nina/hooks/pre-apply\nif git -C ~/nixos-config status --porcelain | grep -q .; then\n    echo \"uncommitted changes - commit before applying\"\n    exit 1\nfi" },348            .{ .para = "make hook scripts executable with `chmod +x ~/.config/nina/hooks/pre-apply`. nina creates the hooks directory automatically the first time it checks for hooks." },349        },350    },351    .{352        .id = "configuration",353        .title = "configuration",354        .accent = .gold,355        .blocks = &[_]Block{356            .{ .para = "nina's config file lives at ~/.config/nina/config (XDG). the format is plain key=value, one per line. comments start with #. all settings are optional — nina works out of the box with no config file. (´ω`)" },357            .{358                .callout = .{359                    .face = "(っ˘ω˘ς)",360                    .color = .gold,361                    .body = "if you have an existing ~/.nina.conf from an earlier version, nina migrates it to ~/.config/nina/config automatically on first run.",362                },363            },364            .{ .para = "full example:" },365            .{ .cmd_block = "editor      = nvim\ngenerations = 5\nconfirm     = true\nteach       = false\ncolor       = true\n\n[machine]\nname    = kyoshi\nconfig  = /etc/nixos\nlocal   = true\ndefault = true\n\n[machine]\nname    = azula\nhost    = june@azula\nssh_key = ~/.ssh/id_ed25519" },366            .{ .para = "if you have a [machine] host set, `local` automatically becomes false and `nina --on azula` runs everything over SSH. `default = true` on a machine block selects it when no `--on` is given." },367            .{ .para = "every config key accepts the values you'd expect. booleans read true / false / yes / no. integers are decimal. `~` in `ssh_key` expands to `$HOME`." },368        },369    },370    .{371        .id = "expressions",372        .title = "expressions ♡",373        .accent = .pink,374        .blocks = &[_]Block{375            .{ .para = "nina uses a few small kaomoji expressions instead of a mascot. they stay tucked into the UI, show a little feeling, and leave the work itself readable." },376            .{ .para = "the rule is simple: calm most of the time, brighter when something lands, softer when something goes wrong." },377            .{378                .kaomoji_card = .{379                    .face = "(˶ᵔ ᵕ ᵔ˶)",380                    .name = "hello",381                    .color = .lav,382                    .desc = "a warm, quiet welcome. nina is ready to help and not making a fuss about it.",383                    .when = "setup wizard, first-run greeting",384                },385            },386            .{387                .kaomoji_card = .{388                    .face = "(っ˘ω˘ς)",389                    .name = "starting",390                    .color = .mint,391                    .desc = "settling in and getting to work. something meaningful is beginning.",392                    .when = "apply start, home apply start, entering a dev shell",393                },394            },395            .{396                .kaomoji_card = .{397                    .face = "╰(*°▽°*)╯",398                    .name = "relief",399                    .color = .gold,400                    .desc = "something that was broken is working again. a small celebration for persistence.",401                    .when = "first success after a previously failed build",402                },403            },404            .{405                .kaomoji_card = .{406                    .face = "( ˘ᵕ˘ )",407                    .name = "done",408                    .color = .lav,409                    .desc = "calm satisfaction. a rollback landed cleanly and the system is in good hands.",410                    .when = "back success",411                },412            },413            .{414                .kaomoji_card = .{415                    .face = "( ´ ∀ ` )",416                    .name = "clean",417                    .color = .mint,418                    .desc = "light and tidy. the work is done and things look better than before.",419                    .when = "clean done",420                },421            },422            .{423                .kaomoji_card = .{424                    .face = "( ´ ▽ ` )",425                    .name = "all good",426                    .color = .gold,427                    .desc = "everything checked out. a quiet joy that the system is healthy.",428                    .when = "doctor all clear, mood all good",429                },430            },431            .{432                .kaomoji_card = .{433                    .face = "(˘ω˘ )",434                    .name = "exiting",435                    .color = .lav,436                    .desc = "a gentle close. nothing went wrong — it's just time to step out.",437                    .when = "try exit, leaving a dev shell",438                },439            },440            .{441                .kaomoji_card = .{442                    .face = "(;ω;)",443                    .name = "sorry",444                    .color = .pink,445                    .desc = "something went sideways, and nina is honest about it. details are right there with her.",446                    .when = "network or SSH errors, search timeout",447                },448            },449            .{450                .callout = .{451                    .face = "( ´•̥̥̥ω•̥̥̥` )",452                    .color = .pink,453                    .body = "if you prefer a quieter experience, set `color = false` in your config. nina will still show everything — just without the ansi palette.",454                },455            },456        },457    },458    .{459        .id = "tips",460        .title = "tips & recipes",461        .accent = .mint,462        .blocks = &[_]Block{463            .{ .para = "a few patterns that make daily nixos life a little smoother. (*˘︶˘*)" },464            .{ .para = "a quiet morning with nina:" },465            .{ .cmd_block = "# update flake inputs and preview changes\n$ nina flake update\n$ nina diff\n\n# apply if the diff looks good\n$ nina apply" },466            .{ .para = "try a package without committing to it:" },467            .{ .cmd_block = "$ nina try bat\n:: trying bat  exit when done\n   → bat is available in this shell only, gone when you exit" },468            .{ .para = "push the same config change to multiple machines:" },469            .{ .cmd_block = "$ nina apply --on kyoshi\n:: generation 349  [4.1s]\n$ nina apply --on azula\n:: generation 193  [6.3s]" },470            .{ .para = "something broke and you want to find when:" },471            .{ .cmd_block = "$ nina history\n  → find the last known-good generation number\n$ nina diff 344 349\n  → see what changed across those generations\n$ nina go 344\n:: done  gen 344" },472            .{ .para = "useful shell aliases:" },473            .{ .cmd_block = "alias ns=\"nina search\"\nalias no=\"nina option\"\nalias na=\"nina apply\"\nalias nd=\"nina diff\"\nalias nb=\"nina back\"" },474            .{475                .callout = .{476                    .face = "(≧◡≦)",477                    .color = .mint,478                    .body = "when something goes wrong, `nina back` is always there. when you're not sure what to try next, `nina diff` shows you the picture. and when things go right, nina keeps the terminal feeling light.",479                },480            },481        },482    },483};484485// --- Pager state ---486487const PAGE_ROWS: u16 = 22; // visible content rows; header + footer reserve 4488const COL_WIDTH: u16 = 96; // wrap width for paragraphs489490pub fn run(io: std.Io, topic: []const u8) !void {491    // Plain fallback for non-tty (piped, redirected). Print every section in492    // order with a colored chapter divider — same vibe, but no interactivity.493    if (!(std.Io.File.stdout().isTty(io) catch false)) {494        return runPlain(io, topic);495    }496497    // Raw mode so we can read keys without waiting for Enter. Match search.zig.498    var saved: std.posix.termios = undefined;499    try rawModeEnable(STDIN_FD, &saved);500    defer rawModeDisable(STDIN_FD, saved);501502    const start_section: usize = if (topic.len == 0) 0 else blk: {503        for (MAN_PAGE, 0..) |sec, i| {504            if (std.mem.eql(u8, sec.id, topic)) break :blk i;505        }506        output.p("{s}nina man: no such topic: {s}{s}\n", .{ c(PINK), topic, c(RESET) });507        output.flush();508        return;509    };510511    // Pre-render every section into an array of styled lines so the page loop512    // never has to format anything — it just slices the right range. This keeps513    // redraw cost constant and makes `g`/`G` instant.514    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.heap.page_allocator);515    defer arena.deinit();516    const allocator = arena.allocator();517518    var rendered = std.ArrayList([]const u8).empty;519    defer rendered.deinit(allocator);520521    // Per-section, prepend a chapter divider so the content has visual breathing522    // room and the pager can show progress.523    var section_starts = std.ArrayList(usize).empty;524    defer section_starts.deinit(allocator);525    var section_titles = std.ArrayList([]const u8).empty;526    defer section_titles.deinit(allocator);527528    try section_starts.append(allocator, 0);529    for (MAN_PAGE) |sec| {530        try section_titles.append(allocator, sec.title);531        try renderSection(allocator, &rendered, sec);532        try section_starts.append(allocator, rendered.items.len);533    }534    const total: usize = rendered.items.len;535536    var top: usize = 0;537    var cur_section: usize = start_section;538    top = section_starts.items[start_section];539540    drawHeader();541    drawBody(rendered.items, top, total, section_titles.items, cur_section);542    drawFooter(cur_section, MAN_PAGE.len, top, total);543    output.flush();544545    var pfd = [_]std.posix.pollfd{.{ .fd = STDIN_FD, .events = std.posix.POLL.IN, .revents = 0 }};546    while (true) {547        _ = std.posix.poll(&pfd, -1) catch break;548549        var buf: [8]u8 = undefined;550        const n = std.posix.read(STDIN_FD, &buf) catch break;551        if (n == 0) break;552553        const advance_section = struct {554            fn f(starts: []const usize, cur: usize, delta: i32) usize {555                var idx: i32 = @intCast(cur);556                idx += delta;557                if (idx < 0) idx = 0;558                if (idx >= @as(i32, @intCast(starts.len - 1))) idx = @intCast(starts.len - 2);559                return starts[@intCast(idx)];560            }561        }.f;562563        // Find the section that owns `top`. Used after manual scrolling.564        const sectionOf = struct {565            fn f(starts: []usize, t: usize) usize {566                var s: usize = 0;567                for (starts[1..], 1..) |start, i| {568                    if (t < start) return i - 1;569                    s = i;570                }571                return s;572            }573        }.f;574575        var redraw = true;576        if (n >= 3 and buf[0] == 0x1b and buf[1] == '[') {577            switch (buf[2]) {578                'A' => top = if (top > 0) top - 1 else 0, // up579                'B' => top = if (top + 1 < total) top + 1 else top, // down580                'C' => top = advance_section(section_starts.items, cur_section, 1), // right: next section581                'D' => top = advance_section(section_starts.items, cur_section, -1), // left: prev582                '5' => top = if (top >= PAGE_ROWS) top - PAGE_ROWS else 0, // pgup583                '6' => top = if (top + PAGE_ROWS < total) top + PAGE_ROWS else total - 1, // pgdn584                'H' => top = 0, // home585                'F' => top = if (total > 0) total - 1 else 0, // end586                else => redraw = false,587            }588        } else switch (buf[0]) {589            'q', 'Q', 0x1b => break, // quit590            'j' => top = if (top + 1 < total) top + 1 else top,591            'k' => top = if (top > 0) top - 1 else 0,592            ' ' => top = if (top + PAGE_ROWS < total) top + PAGE_ROWS else total - 1,593            'b' => top = if (top >= PAGE_ROWS) top - PAGE_ROWS else 0,594            'g' => top = 0,595            'G' => top = if (total > 0) total - 1 else 0,596            'n' => top = advance_section(section_starts.items, cur_section, 1),597            'p' => top = advance_section(section_starts.items, cur_section, -1),598            'h' => top = 0,599            '?' => {600                showHelp();601                redraw = false;602            },603            else => redraw = false,604        }605606        if (redraw) {607            cur_section = sectionOf(section_starts.items, top);608            output.cursorUp(PAGE_ROWS + 2);609            drawBody(rendered.items, top, total, section_titles.items, cur_section);610            drawFooter(cur_section, MAN_PAGE.len, top, total);611            output.flush();612        }613    }614615    // Repaint the last screen without the highlight so the user lands on clean616    // text when the pager exits.617    output.cursorUp(PAGE_ROWS + 2);618    for (0..PAGE_ROWS + 2) |_| {619        output.raw("\x1b[K\n");620    }621    output.cursorUp(PAGE_ROWS + 2);622    output.flush();623}624625fn runPlain(_: std.Io, topic: []const u8) !void {626    const start_section: usize = if (topic.len == 0) 0 else blk: {627        for (MAN_PAGE, 0..) |sec, i| {628            if (std.mem.eql(u8, sec.id, topic)) break :blk i;629        }630        output.p("{s}nina man: no such topic: {s}{s}\n", .{ c(PINK), topic, c(RESET) });631        output.flush();632        return;633    };634635    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.heap.page_allocator);636    defer arena.deinit();637    const allocator = arena.allocator();638639    var rendered = std.ArrayList([]const u8).empty;640    defer rendered.deinit(allocator);641642    var i: usize = start_section;643    while (i < MAN_PAGE.len) : (i += 1) {644        try renderSection(allocator, &rendered, MAN_PAGE[i]);645    }646    for (rendered.items) |line| output.raw(line);647    output.raw("\n");648    output.flush();649}650651const STDIN_FD = std.posix.STDIN_FILENO;652653fn rawModeEnable(fd: std.posix.fd_t, saved: *std.posix.termios) !void {654    var tio = try std.posix.tcgetattr(fd);655    saved.* = tio;656    if (comptime builtin.os.tag == .linux) {657        tio.lflag.ECHO = false;658        tio.lflag.ICANON = false;659        tio.lflag.ISIG = false;660        tio.lflag.IEXTEN = false;661        tio.iflag.ICRNL = false;662        tio.iflag.IXON = false;663        tio.cc[@intFromEnum(std.posix.V.MIN)] = 1;664        tio.cc[@intFromEnum(std.posix.V.TIME)] = 0;665    }666    try std.posix.tcsetattr(fd, .FLUSH, tio);667}668669fn rawModeDisable(fd: std.posix.fd_t, saved: std.posix.termios) void {670    std.posix.tcsetattr(fd, .FLUSH, saved) catch {};671}672673// --- Rendering ---674675const AccentColor = struct {676    fg: []const u8,677    bar: []const u8,678};679680fn accentColors(a: Block.Accent) AccentColor {681    return switch (a) {682        .gold => .{ .fg = GOLD, .bar = GOLD },683        .mint => .{ .fg = MINT, .bar = MINT },684        .pink => .{ .fg = PINK, .bar = PINK },685        .lav => .{ .fg = LAV, .bar = LAV },686    };687}688689fn renderSection(allocator: std.mem.Allocator, out: *std.ArrayList([]const u8), sec: Section) !void {690    // Chapter divider — small caps with the section index number691    var idx_buf: [16]u8 = undefined;692    const idx_str = std.fmt.bufPrint(&idx_buf, "{d:0>2}", .{sectionIndexOf(sec.id) + 1}) catch "00";693694    const accent = accentColors(sec.accent);695    const divider = try std.fmt.allocPrint(allocator, "{s}── {s}{s}{s}  {s}{s}{s}\n", .{696        c(TEXT_DIM),697        c(accent.fg), sec.title, c(RESET),698        c(TEXT_DIM), idx_str, c(RESET),699    });700    try out.append(allocator, divider);701702    for (sec.blocks) |block| {703        try renderBlock(allocator, out, block);704    }705706    // Soft blank line at end of section707    try out.append(allocator, "\n");708}709710fn sectionIndexOf(id: []const u8) usize {711    for (MAN_PAGE, 0..) |sec, i| {712        if (std.mem.eql(u8, sec.id, id)) return i;713    }714    return 0;715}716717fn renderBlock(allocator: std.mem.Allocator, out: *std.ArrayList([]const u8), block: Block) !void {718    switch (block) {719        .chapter => try out.append(allocator, try std.fmt.allocPrint(allocator, "\n{s}{s}  {s}{s}\n\n", .{ c(TEXT_DIM), block.chapter, c(RESET), "" })),720        .title => {721            const accent = accentColors(block.accent);722            const padded_title = try std.fmt.allocPrint(allocator, "  {s}◆{s} {s}{s}{s}  ", .{ c(accent.bar), c(RESET), c(BOLD), block.title, c(RESET) });723            try out.append(allocator, try std.fmt.allocPrint(allocator, "\n{s}{s}\n", .{ padded_title, "" }));724            if (block.badge.len > 0) {725                try out.append(allocator, try std.fmt.allocPrint(allocator, "  {s}[{s}{s}{s}{s}]{s}\n", .{ c(TEXT_DIM), c(accent.fg), block.badge, c(TEXT_DIM), c(RESET), c(RESET) }));726            }727        },728        .badge => {}, // handled by title729        .accent => {}, // marker field — ignored730        .para => {731            const wrapped = try wrap(allocator, block.para, COL_WIDTH);732            for (wrapped) |line| {733                try out.append(allocator, try std.fmt.allocPrint(allocator, "  {s}{s}{s}\n", .{ c(TEXT), line, c(RESET) }));734            }735        },736        .cmd_sig => {737            const accent = accentColors(block.accent);738            try out.append(allocator, try std.fmt.allocPrint(allocator, "  {s}│{s}  {s}{s}{s}\n", .{ c(accent.fg), c(RESET), c(accent.fg), block.cmd_sig, c(RESET) }));739        },740        .cmd_block => {741            const wrapped = try wrap(allocator, block.cmd_block, COL_WIDTH);742            for (wrapped) |line| {743                try out.append(allocator, try std.fmt.allocPrint(allocator, "    {s}{s}{s}\n", .{ c(MINT), line, c(RESET) }));744            }745            try out.append(allocator, "\n");746        },747        .flags_row => {748            const accent = accentColors(.gold);749            try out.append(allocator, try std.fmt.allocPrint(allocator, "  {s}│{s}  {s}{s:<22}{s}  {s}{s}{s}\n", .{ c(accent.fg), c(RESET), c(accent.fg), block.flags_row.flag, c(RESET), c(TEXT), block.flags_row.desc, c(RESET) }));750        },751        .callout => {752            const accent = accentColors(block.callout.color);753            const wrapped = try wrap(allocator, block.callout.body, COL_WIDTH - 6);754            var first = true;755            for (wrapped) |line| {756                if (first) {757                    try out.append(allocator, try std.fmt.allocPrint(allocator, "  {s}┌─ {s}{s}  {s}{s}{s}\n", .{ c(accent.bar), c(accent.fg), block.callout.face, c(TEXT), line, c(RESET) }));758                    first = false;759                } else {760                    try out.append(allocator, try std.fmt.allocPrint(allocator, "  {s}│{s}   {s}{s}{s}\n", .{ c(accent.bar), c(RESET), c(TEXT), line, c(RESET) }));761                }762            }763            try out.append(allocator, try std.fmt.allocPrint(allocator, "  {s}└─{s}\n", .{ c(accent.bar), c(RESET) }));764        },765        .kaomoji_card => {766            const accent = accentColors(block.kaomoji_card.color);767            // Top: kaomoji in its accent color, name to the right768            try out.append(allocator, try std.fmt.allocPrint(allocator, "  {s}┌── {s}{s}  {s}{s}{s}\n", .{ c(accent.bar), c(accent.fg), block.kaomoji_card.face, c(BOLD), block.kaomoji_card.name, c(RESET) }));769            const desc_lines = try wrap(allocator, block.kaomoji_card.desc, COL_WIDTH - 10);770            for (desc_lines) |line| {771                try out.append(allocator, try std.fmt.allocPrint(allocator, "  {s}│{s}   {s}{s}{s}\n", .{ c(accent.bar), c(RESET), c(TEXT), line, c(RESET) }));772            }773            try out.append(allocator, try std.fmt.allocPrint(allocator, "  {s}│{s}   {s}when:{s}  {s}{s}{s}\n", .{ c(accent.bar), c(RESET), c(TEXT_DIM), c(RESET), c(TEXT_DIM), block.kaomoji_card.when, c(RESET) }));774            try out.append(allocator, try std.fmt.allocPrint(allocator, "  {s}└──{s}\n", .{ c(accent.bar), c(RESET) }));775        },776        .blank => try out.append(allocator, "\n"),777    }778}779780// Word-wrap to width, breaking at whitespace. Caller owns the returned slice.781fn wrap(allocator: std.mem.Allocator, text: []const u8, width: u16) ![]const []const u8 {782    var lines = std.ArrayList([]const u8).empty;783    errdefer lines.deinit(allocator);784785    var it = std.mem.splitScalar(u8, text, '\n');786    while (it.next()) |para| {787        if (para.len == 0) {788            try lines.append(allocator, "");789            continue;790        }791        var start: usize = 0;792        while (start < para.len) {793            var end = @min(start + @as(usize, width), para.len);794            if (end < para.len) {795                var back: usize = end;796                while (back > start and para[back - 1] != ' ') : (back -= 1) {}797                if (back > start) end = back;798            }799            try lines.append(allocator, std.mem.trim(u8, para[start..end], " \t"));800            start = end;801            while (start < para.len and para[start] == ' ') : (start += 1) {}802        }803    }804    return lines.toOwnedSlice(allocator);805}806807// --- Screen rendering ---808809fn drawHeader() void {810    // Three-row header: face line, title line, divider811    output.raw("\x1b[K");812    output.p("{s}{s} nina  man  {s}the whole picture · press ? for keys · q to leave{s}\n", .{ c(BG_BAR), c(PINK), c(TEXT), c(RESET) });813    output.raw("\x1b[K");814    output.p("{s}    {s}(˶ᵔ ᵕ ᵔ˶){s}  ready when you are{s}\n", .{ c(BG_HI), c(PINK), c(RESET), c(RESET) });815    output.raw("\x1b[K");816    output.p("{s}{s}{s}\n", .{ c(TEXT_DIM), "─" ** 80, c(RESET) });817}818819fn drawBody(lines: []const []const u8, top: usize, total: usize, titles: []const []const u8, cur_section: usize) void {820    _ = total;821    _ = titles;822    var i: usize = 0;823    while (i < PAGE_ROWS) : (i += 1) {824        output.raw("\x1b[K");825        const idx = top + i;826        if (idx < lines.len) {827            const line = lines[idx];828            const is_chapter = line.len > 0 and std.mem.indexOf(u8, line, "── ") != null and std.mem.indexOf(u8, line, "◆") == null;829            if (is_chapter and i > 0) {830                // Don't re-print chapter dividers that scroll past the top — feels jarring.831                output.raw("");832            } else {833                output.raw(line);834            }835        } else {836            output.raw("\n");837        }838        _ = cur_section;839    }840}841842fn drawFooter(cur_section: usize, total_sections: usize, top: usize, total: usize) void {843    const pct: usize = if (total == 0) 0 else (top * 100) / total;844    output.raw("\x1b[K");845    var sec_buf: [16]u8 = undefined;846    const sec_str = std.fmt.bufPrint(&sec_buf, "{d}", .{cur_section + 1}) catch "?";847    var tot_buf: [16]u8 = undefined;848    const tot_str = std.fmt.bufPrint(&tot_buf, "{d}", .{total_sections}) catch "?";849    var pct_buf: [16]u8 = undefined;850    const pct_str = std.fmt.bufPrint(&pct_buf, "{d}", .{pct}) catch "?";851    output.p("{s}{s}───  {s}{s:>2}/{s}{s}  {s}{s:>3}%{s}  {s}·  ↑↓ scroll  ·  n/p next/prev section  ·  q quit{s}\n", .{852        c(TEXT_DIM), c(BG_HI),853        c(MINT),   sec_str, tot_str, c(RESET),854        c(GOLD),   pct_str, c(RESET),855        c(TEXT_DIM), c(RESET),856    });857}858859fn showHelp() void {860    output.cursorUp(PAGE_ROWS + 2);861    for (0..PAGE_ROWS + 2) |_| output.raw("\x1b[K\n");862    output.cursorUp(PAGE_ROWS + 2);863    drawHeader();864    drawHelpBody();865    drawFooter(0, MAN_PAGE.len, 0, 1);866    output.flush();867868    // wait for any key869    var pfd = [_]std.posix.pollfd{.{ .fd = STDIN_FD, .events = std.posix.POLL.IN, .revents = 0 }};870    _ = std.posix.poll(&pfd, -1) catch {};871    var buf: [8]u8 = undefined;872    _ = std.posix.read(STDIN_FD, &buf) catch {};873}874875fn drawHelpBody() void {876    const pairs = [_]struct { key: []const u8, desc: []const u8 }{877        .{ .key = "j  /  ↓", .desc = "scroll down one line" },878        .{ .key = "k  /  ↑", .desc = "scroll up one line" },879        .{ .key = "space", .desc = "page down" },880        .{ .key = "b  /  pgup", .desc = "page up" },881        .{ .key = "g  /  home", .desc = "jump to top" },882        .{ .key = "G  /  end", .desc = "jump to bottom" },883        .{ .key = "n  /  →", .desc = "next section" },884        .{ .key = "p  /  ←", .desc = "previous section" },885        .{ .key = "h", .desc = "back to top (table of contents)" },886        .{ .key = "?", .desc = "this help" },887        .{ .key = "q  /  esc", .desc = "leave the manpage" },888    };889    var i: usize = 0;890    while (i < PAGE_ROWS) : (i += 1) {891        output.raw("\x1b[K");892        if (i == 0) {893            output.p("  {s}{s}nina man · keys{s}\n\n", .{ c(BOLD), c(PINK), c(RESET) });894        } else if (i - 1 < pairs.len) {895            const p = pairs[i - 1];896            output.p("    {s}{s:<14}{s}  {s}{s}{s}\n", .{ c(GOLD), p.key, c(RESET), c(TEXT), p.desc, c(RESET) });897        } else {898            output.raw("\n");899        }900    }901}