chirp-sync-vault-adapter.ts

1// Production adapter that backs `runChirpSyncInitiator` with the live vault.2//3// The coordinator (chirp-sync-coordinator.ts) never decrypts vault data; it4// only moves opaque base64 entry blobs and metadata. This adapter is the5// boundary where vault plaintext meets the sync layer — entries leave the6// vault as encrypted envelopes here, and incoming envelopes are decrypted7// here before being merged via `applyMergedRemoteEntries`.8//9// Envelope cipher: AES-GCM with a PER-ENTRY key derived as10//   HKDF-SHA256(ikm = syncMasterKey, salt = "", info = entryId + "sync-entry-v1")11// (random 12B nonce, aad = "peach-sync-entry-v1"). Binding the key to the12// entry id means a ciphertext minted for one entry slot cannot be replayed13// into another: decryptEntryOrNull rejects any envelope whose decrypted14// entry.id does not match the map key it arrived under. Both sides hold the15// same syncMasterKey (same vault) so keys match without prior negotiation. The16// Noise XX session encrypts the transport on top — the envelope is17// belt-and-braces so a transport-layer leak doesn't expose plaintext entries.18//19// Device-manifest exchange (v2 brief §4.3) is plumbed here. The extension is20// the trust anchor: manifests are signed with its vault-derived Ed25519 key,21// and receivers only apply manifests whose issuer is a paired extension.2223import { HKDF } from "@stablelib/hkdf";24import { SHA256 } from "@stablelib/sha256";25import type { ChirpSyncVaultAdapter } from "./chirp-sync-coordinator";26import { getOrCreateDeviceId } from "./chirp-identity";27import {28  computeVaultId,29  deriveSyncSigningKeypair,30  hexToPubkey,31} from "../shared/sync-identity";32import {33  buildSignedDeviceManifest,34  verifyDeviceManifest,35} from "../shared/device-manifest";36import {37  applyMergedRemoteEntries,38  getDeletedEntries,39  getRootKeyHex,40  getEntries,41  getEntryById,42  getVaultVersion,43  isUnlocked,44} from "./vault";45import {46  findPairedDeviceById,47  listPairedDevices,48  upsertPairedDevice,49} from "./paired-devices";50import type { VaultEntry } from "../shared/types";51import type {52  ManifestDeviceEntry,53  PairedDevice,54  SignedDeviceManifest,55} from "../shared/sync-types";5657// Each entry uses a unique AES-GCM key: HKDF(masterKey, info = entryId + "sync-entry-v1").58// The info binding prevents a ciphertext from one entry slot being replayed into another.59const ENTRY_KEY_INFO_SUFFIX = "sync-entry-v1";60const ENTRY_AAD = "peach-sync-entry-v1";6162export class VaultLockedError extends Error {63  constructor() {64    super("vault_locked");65    this.name = "VaultLockedError";66  }67}6869export function createChirpSyncVaultAdapter(): ChirpSyncVaultAdapter {70  return {71    async computeVaultId() {72      const master = requireMasterKey();73      return computeVaultId(master);74    },7576    async getOurDeviceId() {77      return getOrCreateDeviceId();78    },7980    async getLocalVersion() {81      return getVaultVersion();82    },8384    async buildEntryManifest() {85      requireUnlocked();86      const manifest: Record<string, number> = {};87      for (const entry of getEntries()) {88        manifest[entry.id] = entry.modifiedAt;89      }90      return manifest;91    },9293    async buildTombstoneManifest() {94      // KNOWN LIMITATION: tombstones accumulate without bound. Every deleted95      // entry leaves a {id, deletedAt} record that persists indefinitely and is96      // sent in every sync session, so a long-lived vault's manifest grows with97      // total deletions, not live entries. Acceptable for now (records are tiny98      // and the trash-retention purge eventually splices the entry array).99      // Future: prune tombstones older than N months once every paired device100      // has confirmed it holds no entry with that id.101      requireUnlocked();102      const manifest: Record<string, number> = {};103      for (const entry of getDeletedEntries()) {104        if (typeof entry.deletedAt === "number") {105          manifest[entry.id] = entry.deletedAt;106        }107      }108      return manifest;109    },110111    async getEncryptedEntries(entryIds) {112      requireUnlocked();113      const masterKey = requireMasterKey();114      const out: Record<string, string> = {};115      for (const id of entryIds) {116        const entry = getEntryById(id);117        if (!entry) continue;118        const key = await deriveEntryKey(masterKey, id);119        out[id] = await encryptEntry(key, entry);120      }121      return out;122    },123124    async applyEntries(entries) {125      requireUnlocked();126      const masterKey = requireMasterKey();127      const decrypted: VaultEntry[] = [];128      for (const [id, envelope] of Object.entries(entries)) {129        const key = await deriveEntryKey(masterKey, id);130        const entry = await decryptEntryOrNull(key, envelope);131        if (!entry) continue;132        // The map key is the authority on id — refuse mismatched envelopes133        // so a swapped envelope can't poison a different entry slot.134        if (entry.id !== id) continue;135        decrypted.push(entry);136      }137      if (decrypted.length > 0) {138        await applyMergedRemoteEntries(decrypted, {});139      }140    },141142    async applyTombstones(tombstones) {143      requireUnlocked();144      const cleaned: Record<string, number> = {};145      for (const [id, ts] of Object.entries(tombstones)) {146        if (typeof ts === "number" && Number.isFinite(ts) && ts > 0) {147          cleaned[id] = ts;148        }149      }150      if (Object.keys(cleaned).length > 0) {151        await applyMergedRemoteEntries([], cleaned);152      }153    },154155    async buildOutgoingDeviceManifest() {156      requireUnlocked();157      const masterKey = requireMasterKey();158      const issuerDeviceId = await getOrCreateDeviceId();159      const signing = await deriveSyncSigningKeypair(masterKey, issuerDeviceId);160      const devices = (await listPairedDevices())161        .map(toManifestEntry)162        .filter((d): d is ManifestDeviceEntry => d !== null);163      return buildSignedDeviceManifest(164        issuerDeviceId,165        devices,166        signing.privateKey,167      );168    },169170    async applyIncomingDeviceManifest(manifest) {171      requireUnlocked();172      await applyVerifiedExtensionManifest(manifest);173    },174  };175}176177function toManifestEntry(device: PairedDevice): ManifestDeviceEntry | null {178  if (179    !device.deviceId ||180    !device.deviceName ||181    !device.deviceType ||182    !device.longTermPublicKeyHex ||183    !/^[0-9a-f]{64}$/.test(device.longTermPublicKeyHex) ||184    !device.signingPublicKeyHex ||185    !/^[0-9a-f]{64}$/.test(device.signingPublicKeyHex)186  ) {187    return null;188  }189  return {190    deviceId: device.deviceId,191    deviceName: device.deviceName,192    deviceType: device.deviceType,193    longTermPublicKeyHex: device.longTermPublicKeyHex,194    signingPublicKeyHex: device.signingPublicKeyHex,195    wsPort: device.wsPort,196    pairedAt: device.pairedAt,197  };198}199200async function applyVerifiedExtensionManifest(201  manifest: SignedDeviceManifest,202): Promise<void> {203  const issuerId = manifest?.body?.issuerDeviceId;204  if (typeof issuerId !== "string" || !issuerId) return;205206  const issuer = await findPairedDeviceById(issuerId);207  if (208    !issuer ||209    issuer.deviceType !== "extension" ||210    !issuer.signingPublicKeyHex ||211    !/^[0-9a-f]{64}$/.test(issuer.signingPublicKeyHex)212  ) {213    return;214  }215216  let body: Awaited<ReturnType<typeof verifyDeviceManifest>>;217  try {218    body = await verifyDeviceManifest(219      manifest,220      hexToPubkey(issuer.signingPublicKeyHex),221    );222  } catch {223    return;224  }225  if (body.issuerDeviceId !== issuer.deviceId) return;226227  const ourDeviceId = await getOrCreateDeviceId();228  for (const entry of body.devices) {229    if (entry.deviceId === ourDeviceId || entry.deviceId === issuer.deviceId) {230      continue;231    }232    const existing = await findPairedDeviceById(entry.deviceId);233    await upsertPairedDevice({234      ...(existing ?? {}),235      deviceId: entry.deviceId,236      deviceName: entry.deviceName,237      deviceType: entry.deviceType,238      longTermPublicKeyHex: entry.longTermPublicKeyHex.toLowerCase(),239      signingPublicKeyHex: entry.signingPublicKeyHex.toLowerCase(),240      pairedAt: existing?.pairedAt ?? entry.pairedAt,241      trustSource: existing?.trustSource ?? (existing ? "direct" : "vouched"),242      wsPort: existing?.wsPort ?? entry.wsPort,243      lastSyncedAt: existing?.lastSyncedAt,244    });245  }246}247248function requireUnlocked(): void {249  if (!isUnlocked()) throw new VaultLockedError();250}251252// Sync derives everything — vault_id, the Noise XX static key, the Ed25519253// manifest signing key, and the per-entry envelope keys — from the vault's254// stable root key, NOT the password-derived key. This keeps paired devices'255// identities and envelope keys constant across a master-password change on256// either side (SEV-2-B); two paired devices with independently-rotated257// passwords still share this key and can decrypt each other's entries.258function requireMasterKey(): Uint8Array {259  if (!isUnlocked()) throw new VaultLockedError();260  const hex = getRootKeyHex();261  if (!hex) throw new VaultLockedError();262  return hexToBytes(hex);263}264265async function deriveEntryKey(masterKey: Uint8Array, entryId: string): Promise<CryptoKey> {266  const info = new TextEncoder().encode(entryId + ENTRY_KEY_INFO_SUFFIX);267  const raw = new HKDF(SHA256, masterKey, new Uint8Array(0), info).expand(32);268  return crypto.subtle.importKey(269    "raw",270    raw.buffer as ArrayBuffer,271    { name: "AES-GCM" },272    false,273    ["encrypt", "decrypt"],274  );275}276277async function encryptEntry(key: CryptoKey, entry: VaultEntry): Promise<string> {278  const plaintext = new TextEncoder().encode(JSON.stringify(entry));279  const nonce = crypto.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(12));280  const aad = new TextEncoder().encode(ENTRY_AAD);281  const ct = await crypto.subtle.encrypt(282    {283      name: "AES-GCM",284      iv: nonce.buffer as ArrayBuffer,285      additionalData: aad.buffer as ArrayBuffer,286      tagLength: 128,287    },288    key,289    plaintext.buffer as ArrayBuffer,290  );291  const ctBytes = new Uint8Array(ct);292  const envelope = new Uint8Array(nonce.length + ctBytes.length);293  envelope.set(nonce, 0);294  envelope.set(ctBytes, nonce.length);295  return bytesToBase64(envelope);296}297298async function decryptEntryOrNull(key: CryptoKey, envelopeB64: string): Promise<VaultEntry | null> {299  try {300    const bytes = base64ToBytes(envelopeB64);301    if (bytes.length < 12 + 16) return null;302    const nonce = bytes.subarray(0, 12);303    const ct = bytes.subarray(12);304    const aad = new TextEncoder().encode(ENTRY_AAD);305    const pt = await crypto.subtle.decrypt(306      {307        name: "AES-GCM",308        iv: nonce.buffer.slice(nonce.byteOffset, nonce.byteOffset + nonce.byteLength) as ArrayBuffer,309        additionalData: aad.buffer as ArrayBuffer,310        tagLength: 128,311      },312      key,313      ct.buffer.slice(ct.byteOffset, ct.byteOffset + ct.byteLength) as ArrayBuffer,314    );315    const json = new TextDecoder().decode(pt);316    const parsed = JSON.parse(json);317    if (!parsed || typeof parsed !== "object" || typeof parsed.id !== "string") return null;318    return parsed as VaultEntry;319  } catch {320    return null;321  }322}323324function hexToBytes(hex: string): Uint8Array {325  if (hex.length % 2 !== 0) throw new Error("hex length must be even");326  const out = new Uint8Array(hex.length / 2);327  for (let i = 0; i < out.length; i++) {328    out[i] = parseInt(hex.slice(i * 2, i * 2 + 2), 16);329  }330  return out;331}332333function bytesToBase64(bytes: Uint8Array): string {334  let bin = "";335  for (let i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) bin += String.fromCharCode(bytes[i]);336  return btoa(bin);337}338339function base64ToBytes(b64: string): Uint8Array {340  const bin = atob(b64);341  const out = new Uint8Array(bin.length);342  for (let i = 0; i < bin.length; i++) out[i] = bin.charCodeAt(i);343  return out;344}