sync-vault-adapter.ts

1// Production adapter that backs `runSyncInitiator` with the live vault.2//3// The coordinator (sync-coordinator.ts) never decrypts vault data; it4// only moves opaque base64 entry blobs and metadata. This adapter is the5// boundary where vault plaintext meets the sync layer — entries leave the6// vault as encrypted envelopes here, and incoming envelopes are decrypted7// here before being merged via `applyMergedRemoteEntries`.8//9// Envelope cipher: AES-GCM with a PER-ENTRY key derived as10//   HKDF-SHA256(ikm = syncMasterKey, salt = "", info = entryId + "\x00" + "sync-entry-v1")11// (random 12B nonce, aad = "peach-sync-entry-v1"). Binding the key to the12// entry id means a ciphertext minted for one entry slot cannot be replayed13// into another: decryptEntryOrNull rejects any envelope whose decrypted14// entry.id does not match the map key it arrived under. Both sides hold the15// same syncMasterKey (same vault) so keys match without prior negotiation. The16// Noise KK reconnect session encrypts the transport on top — the envelope is17// belt-and-braces so a transport-layer leak doesn't expose plaintext entries.18//19// Device-manifest exchange (v2 brief §4.3) is plumbed here. Any admitted20// mesh peer may issue one — see applyVerifiedPeerManifest for why the issuer21// is not restricted by device type or first-pair topology, and for what the22// Noise-authenticated static key gates. docs/mesh-vouching-authority.md is the23// end-to-end trace.2425import { HKDF } from "@stablelib/hkdf";26import { SHA256 } from "@stablelib/sha256";27import type { SyncVaultAdapter } from "./sync-coordinator";28import { getOrCreateDeviceId } from "./device-identity";29import {30  computeVaultId,31  deriveSyncIdentityKeypair,32  deriveSyncSigningKeypair,33  hexToPubkey,34  pubkeyToHex,35} from "../shared/sync-identity";36import {37  buildSignedDeviceManifest,38  verifyDeviceManifest,39} from "../shared/device-manifest";40import { constantTimeEqualHex } from "../shared/constant-time";41import {42  applyMergedRemoteEntries,43  getDeletedEntries,44  getRootKeyHex,45  getEntries,46  getEntryById,47  getVaultVersion,48  isUnlocked,49} from "./vault";50import {51  findPairedDeviceById,52  findPairedDeviceByPubkey,53  isDeviceRevoked,54  listDeviceRevocations,55  listPairedDevices,56  mergeDeviceRevocations,57  removePairedDeviceById,58  upsertPairedDevice,59} from "./paired-devices";60import {61  removePendingVouchedDevice,62} from "./pending-vouched-devices";63import {64  bytesToHex as rendezvousBytesToHex,65  deriveMeshRendezvousSecret,66  normalizeRelayUrl,67} from "../shared/rendezvous";68import { recordSyncAlerts } from "./sync-alerts";69import { SYNC_LIMITS, clampSyncTimestamp } from "../shared/sync-limits";70import type { VaultEntry } from "../shared/types";71import type {72  ManifestDeviceEntry,73  PairedDevice,74  SignedDeviceManifest,75} from "../shared/sync-types";7677// Each entry uses a unique AES-GCM key: HKDF(masterKey, info = entryId + "\x00" + "sync-entry-v1").78// The info binding prevents a ciphertext from one entry slot being replayed into another.79const ENTRY_KEY_INFO_SUFFIX = "sync-entry-v1";80const ENTRY_AAD = "peach-sync-entry-v1";8182export class VaultLockedError extends Error {83  constructor() {84    super("vault_locked");85    this.name = "VaultLockedError";86  }87}8889export function createSyncVaultAdapter(90  context: { deviceName?: string } = {},91): SyncVaultAdapter {92  return {93    async computeVaultId() {94      const master = requireMasterKey();95      return computeVaultId(master);96    },9798    async getOurDeviceId() {99      return getOrCreateDeviceId();100    },101102    async getLocalVersion() {103      return getVaultVersion();104    },105106    async buildEntryManifest() {107      requireUnlocked();108      const manifest: Record<string, number> = {};109      for (const entry of getEntries()) {110        manifest[entry.id] = entry.modifiedAt;111      }112      return manifest;113    },114115    async buildTombstoneManifest() {116      // KNOWN LIMITATION: tombstones accumulate without bound. Every deleted117      // entry leaves a {id, deletedAt} record that persists indefinitely and is118      // sent in every sync session, so a long-lived vault's manifest grows with119      // total deletions, not live entries. Acceptable for now (records are tiny120      // and the trash-retention purge eventually splices the entry array).121      // TODO(tombstone-gc): prune tombstones older than N months once every paired device122      // Algorithm: (1) After SYNC_DONE, record the peer-ack timestamp per tombstone.123      // (2) Once ALL paired devices have ack-ed a tombstone, splice it from the124      // deleted-entries array. (3) Gate on all-devices to prevent resurrection125      // from an offline peer that still holds the entry.126      requireUnlocked();127      const manifest: Record<string, number> = {};128      for (const entry of getDeletedEntries()) {129        if (typeof entry.deletedAt === "number") {130          manifest[entry.id] = entry.deletedAt;131        }132      }133      return manifest;134    },135136    async getEncryptedEntries(entryIds) {137      requireUnlocked();138      const masterKey = requireMasterKey();139      const out: Record<string, string> = {};140      for (const id of entryIds) {141        const entry = getEntryById(id);142        if (!entry) continue;143        const key = await deriveEntryKey(masterKey, id);144        out[id] = await encryptEntry(key, entry);145      }146      return out;147    },148149    async applyEntries(entries) {150      requireUnlocked();151      const entryList = Object.entries(entries);152      // MV-3: bound the batch before any per-entry crypto work.153      if (entryList.length > SYNC_LIMITS.MAX_ENTRY_COUNT) {154        throw new Error(155          `sync entry count ${entryList.length} exceeds limit ${SYNC_LIMITS.MAX_ENTRY_COUNT}`,156        );157      }158      const masterKey = requireMasterKey();159      const decrypted: VaultEntry[] = [];160      for (const [id, envelope] of entryList) {161        // MV-3: per-entry ceiling, checked on the (base64) envelope before162        // decrypting. Base64 inflates by 4/3, so allow that factor.163        if (envelope.length > (SYNC_LIMITS.MAX_ENTRY_PLAINTEXT_BYTES * 4) / 3 + 64) {164          continue; // oversized envelope — skip, never decrypt165        }166        const key = await deriveEntryKey(masterKey, id);167        const entry = await decryptEntryOrNull(key, envelope);168        if (!entry) continue;169        // MV-3: defense in depth — re-measure the decrypted plaintext.170        if (JSON.stringify(entry).length > SYNC_LIMITS.MAX_ENTRY_PLAINTEXT_BYTES) {171          continue;172        }173        // The map key is the authority on id — refuse mismatched envelopes174        // so a swapped envelope can't poison a different entry slot.175        if (entry.id !== id) continue;176        decrypted.push(entry);177      }178      if (decrypted.length > 0) {179        await applyMergedRemoteEntries(decrypted, {}, context);180      }181    },182183    async applyTombstones(tombstones) {184      requireUnlocked();185      const tombstoneList = Object.entries(tombstones);186      // MV-3: bound the tombstone batch before processing.187      if (tombstoneList.length > SYNC_LIMITS.MAX_TOMBSTONE_COUNT) {188        throw new Error(189          `sync tombstone count ${tombstoneList.length} exceeds limit ${SYNC_LIMITS.MAX_TOMBSTONE_COUNT}`,190        );191      }192      const cleaned: Record<string, number> = {};193      for (const [id, ts] of tombstoneList) {194        if (typeof ts === "number" && Number.isFinite(ts) && ts > 0) {195          // HV-1c: clamp before the value participates in any comparison.196          // vault.ts clamps again defensively; clamping here keeps the197          // invariant local to the boundary where peer data enters.198          cleaned[id] = clampSyncTimestamp(ts);199        }200      }201      if (Object.keys(cleaned).length > 0) {202        await applyMergedRemoteEntries([], cleaned, context);203      }204    },205206    async buildOutgoingDeviceManifest() {207      requireUnlocked();208      const masterKey = requireMasterKey();209      const issuerDeviceId = await getOrCreateDeviceId();210      const signing = await deriveSyncSigningKeypair(masterKey, issuerDeviceId);211      const revoked = await listDeviceRevocations();212      const revokedIds = new Set(revoked.map((r) => r.deviceId));213      const devices = (await listPairedDevices())214        .filter((d) => !revokedIds.has(d.deviceId))215        .map(toManifestEntry)216        .filter((d): d is ManifestDeviceEntry => d !== null);217      return buildSignedDeviceManifest(218        issuerDeviceId,219        devices,220        signing.privateKey,221        { revoked },222      );223    },224225    async applyIncomingDeviceManifest(manifest, authenticatedRemoteStaticPublicKey) {226      requireUnlocked();227      // ponytail: temporary mesh-propagation diagnostic, strip before save228      console.info("[Peach diag] applyIncomingDeviceManifest: issuerDeviceId=" + manifest?.body?.issuerDeviceId + " devices=" + (manifest?.body?.devices ?? []).map((d) => d.deviceId).join(",") + " revoked=" + (manifest?.body?.revoked ?? []).length);229      try {230        await applyVerifiedPeerManifest(231          manifest,232          authenticatedRemoteStaticPublicKey,233        );234      } catch (diagError) {235        console.info("[Peach diag] applyVerifiedPeerManifest threw:", diagError);236      }237      const all = await listPairedDevices();238      console.info("[Peach diag] post-manifest paired-devices:", all.map((d) => d.deviceId + "/" + d.trustSource).join(","));239    },240  };241}242243function toManifestEntry(device: PairedDevice): ManifestDeviceEntry | null {244  if (245    !device.deviceId ||246    !device.deviceName ||247    !device.deviceType ||248    !device.longTermPublicKeyHex ||249    !/^[0-9a-f]{64}$/.test(device.longTermPublicKeyHex) ||250    !device.signingPublicKeyHex ||251    !/^[0-9a-f]{64}$/.test(device.signingPublicKeyHex)252  ) {253    return null;254  }255  return {256    deviceId: device.deviceId,257    deviceName: device.deviceName,258    deviceType: device.deviceType,259    longTermPublicKeyHex: device.longTermPublicKeyHex,260    signingPublicKeyHex: device.signingPublicKeyHex,261    wsPort: device.wsPort,262    relayUrl: device.relayUrl,263    pairedAt: device.pairedAt,264  };265}266267/**268 * Apply a device manifest issued by a peer we pair with directly.269 *270 * The issuer used to be required to be an "extension", on the assumption that271 * the extension was the mesh's trust anchor. It is not: the device a fresh272 * install joins through is the one holding the peer list to hand over.273 *274 * The issuer must already be admitted locally as either direct or vouched.275 * That is the decentralisation boundary: an unknown key has no session and no276 * authority, while every authenticated member can propagate the same signed277 * pool without the original hub online. A v3 entry is admitted only when it278 * carries a valid relay route; both endpoints independently derive the same279 * pair-only capability from their vault root and public keys.280 */281async function applyVerifiedPeerManifest(282  manifest: SignedDeviceManifest,283  authenticatedRemoteStaticPublicKey: Uint8Array,284): Promise<void> {285  // ponytail: temporary mesh-propagation diagnostic, strip before save286  console.info("[Peach diag] applyVerifiedPeerManifest enter: authPubKeyLen=" + authenticatedRemoteStaticPublicKey.length + " manifestIssuer=" + manifest?.body?.issuerDeviceId);287  const issuerId = manifest?.body?.issuerDeviceId;288  if (typeof issuerId !== "string" || !issuerId) { console.info("[Peach diag] early return: missing issuerId"); return; }289290  if (authenticatedRemoteStaticPublicKey.length !== 32) {291    console.info("[Peach diag] early return: auth key not 32 bytes");292    return;293  }294  const authenticatedPubkeyHex = pubkeyToHex(authenticatedRemoteStaticPublicKey);295  const issuer = await findPairedDeviceByPubkey(authenticatedPubkeyHex);296  console.info("[Peach diag] lookup issuer: found=" + (issuer !== null) + " storedDeviceId=" + (issuer === null ? "<none>" : issuer.deviceId) + " manifestIssuerId=" + issuerId + " trustSource=" + (issuer === null ? "<none>" : issuer.trustSource) + " hasSigningKey=" + (issuer !== null && issuer.signingPublicKeyHex !== undefined));297  if (298    !issuer ||299    issuer.deviceId !== issuerId ||300    (301      issuer.trustSource !== "direct" &&302      issuer.trustSource !== "vouched"303    ) ||304    !issuer.signingPublicKeyHex ||305    !/^[0-9a-f]{64}$/.test(issuer.signingPublicKeyHex)306  ) {307    console.info("[Peach diag] early return: issuer gate");308    return;309  }310311  let body: Awaited<ReturnType<typeof verifyDeviceManifest>>;312  try {313    body = await verifyDeviceManifest(314      manifest,315      hexToPubkey(issuer!.signingPublicKeyHex!),316    );317    // ponytail: temporary mesh-propagation diagnostic, strip before save318    console.info("[Peach diag] verifyDeviceManifest OK with stored key");319  } catch (storedError) {320    // ponytail: temporary mesh-propagation diagnostic, strip before save321    console.info("[Peach diag] verifyDeviceManifest with stored key threw:", String(storedError));322    // Stored key may be stale (older builds persisted the key derived at323    // first-pair and never refreshed it). The signing keypair is deterministic324    // from (masterKey, deviceId) on both sides, so retry once with the locally325    // re-derived pubkey. A genuinely forged signature throws here and is326    // silently rejected — only a stale-but-correct key survives the retry.327    const masterForIssuer = requireMasterKey();328    try {329      const derived = await deriveSyncSigningKeypair(330        masterForIssuer,331        issuer.deviceId,332      );333      // ponytail: temporary mesh-propagation diagnostic, strip before save334      const derivedHex = Array.from(derived.publicKeyRaw).map((b) => b.toString(16).padStart(2, "0")).join("");335      // ponytail: temporary mesh-propagation diagnostic, strip before save336      console.info("[Peach diag] retry with derived key: storedSigning=" + issuer!.signingPublicKeyHex!.slice(0,12) + " derivedSigning=" + derivedHex.slice(0,12));337      body = await verifyDeviceManifest(manifest, derived.publicKeyRaw);338      console.info("[Peach diag] verifyDeviceManifest OK with derived key");339    } catch (derivedError) {340      // ponytail: temporary mesh-propagation diagnostic, strip before save341      console.info("[Peach diag] verifyDeviceManifest with derived key threw:", String(derivedError));342      return;343    } finally {344      masterForIssuer.fill(0);345    }346  }347  console.info("[Peach diag] body parsed: bodyIssuerId=" + body.issuerDeviceId + " issuerStoredId=" + issuer.deviceId);348  if (body.issuerDeviceId !== issuer.deviceId) { console.info("[Peach diag] early return: body issuer mismatch"); return; }349350  const ourDeviceId = await getOrCreateDeviceId();351  const masterKey = requireMasterKey();352  const localKeys = deriveSyncIdentityKeypair(masterKey, ourDeviceId);353354  try {355    // Revocations are absorbed BEFORE any vouching, so a manifest that both356    // revokes and re-vouches the same device in one payload cannot race itself.357    // A peer may not revoke US — that would let one compromised device sever the358    // whole mesh — so our own id is filtered out first.359    const newlyRevoked = await mergeDeviceRevocations(360      body.revoked.filter((r) => r.deviceId !== ourDeviceId),361    );362    for (const deviceId of newlyRevoked) {363      await removePairedDeviceById(deviceId);364      await removePendingVouchedDevice(deviceId);365      void recordSyncAlerts([366        {367          type: "DEVICE_REVOKED",368          entryId: "",369          entryTitle: deviceId,370          deviceName: issuer.deviceName ?? "paired device",371          timestamp: Date.now(),372        },373      ]);374    }375376    for (const entry of body.devices) {377      if (entry.deviceId === ourDeviceId || entry.deviceId === issuer.deviceId) {378        // ponytail: temporary mesh-propagation diagnostic, strip before save379        console.info("[Peach diag] skip entry (self or issuer):", entry.deviceId);380        continue;381      }382      // Terminal: no manifest re-admits a revoked device. Matched on the key as383      // well as the id, because the id is the issuer's to choose — checking only384      // the id let a revoked key walk back in under a fresh one. The check sits385      // ahead of the existing-device lookup so it also refuses rotating a device386      // we still trust onto a revoked key.387      if (await isDeviceRevoked(entry.deviceId, entry.longTermPublicKeyHex)) {388        // ponytail: temporary mesh-propagation diagnostic, strip before save389        console.info("[Peach diag] skip entry (revoked):", entry.deviceId, "longTerm=" + entry.longTermPublicKeyHex?.slice(0, 12) + "...", "hasRelay=" + !!entry.relayUrl);390        continue;391      }392      const existing = await findPairedDeviceById(entry.deviceId);393      const meshRoute = deriveManifestMeshRoute(394        masterKey,395        localKeys.publicKey,396        entry,397      );398      // ponytail: temporary mesh-propagation diagnostic, strip before save399      if (existing) {400        console.info("[Peach diag] skip entry (existing):", entry.deviceId, "trustSource=" + existing.trustSource);401      } else if (!meshRoute) {402        console.info("[Peach diag] skip entry (no mesh route):", entry.deviceId, "hasRelay=" + !!entry.relayUrl);403      } else {404        console.info("[Peach diag] admit entry:", entry.deviceId, "relay=" + meshRoute.relayUrl);405      }406407      // A v3 manifest from an admitted, KK-authenticated issuer proves408      // same-vault membership and carries enough route material for the two409      // introduced endpoints to derive their own capability. Admit it410      // immediately so a six-device vault converges without keeping the411      // original pairing hub online.412      if (!existing) {413        if (!meshRoute) continue;414        await upsertPairedDevice({415          deviceId: entry.deviceId,416          deviceName: entry.deviceName,417          deviceType: entry.deviceType,418          longTermPublicKeyHex: entry.longTermPublicKeyHex.toLowerCase(),419          signingPublicKeyHex: entry.signingPublicKeyHex.toLowerCase(),420          wsPort: entry.wsPort,421          rendezvousSecretHex: meshRoute.rendezvousSecretHex,422          relayUrl: meshRoute.relayUrl,423          pairedAt: entry.pairedAt,424          trustSource: "vouched",425        });426        await removePendingVouchedDevice(entry.deviceId);427        continue;428      }429430      // MV-8d: a key changing under a stable deviceId is legitimate after a431      // reinstall, but it is exactly what a graph-poisoning attack looks like —432      // signal the user either way, durably (the alert queue survives a closed433      // popup) and live (the broadcast updates an open one).434      if (435        existing.longTermPublicKeyHex &&436        !constantTimeEqualHex(437          existing.longTermPublicKeyHex,438          entry.longTermPublicKeyHex,439        )440      ) {441        // S5: name the device from the LOCAL record, never from the manifest.442        // The issuer is a third party here (its own entry is skipped above), so443        // `entry.deviceName` is an unverified claim about someone else — an444        // attacker who could put it on screen could make its own key rotation445        // read as a rotation on a device the user trusts more.446        const knownName = existing.deviceName ?? entry.deviceName;447        notifyPopup({448          type: "DEVICE_KEY_ROTATED",449          payload: { deviceName: knownName, deviceId: entry.deviceId },450        });451        void recordSyncAlerts([452          {453            type: "DEVICE_KEY_ROTATED",454            entryId: "",455            entryTitle: knownName,456            deviceName: knownName,457            timestamp: Date.now(),458          },459        ]);460      }461462      // Existing device — update in place as before. The name is deliberately463      // NOT taken from the manifest: a device's name is set by that device at464      // pairing, and letting a third-party issuer rewrite it is the rename-then-465      // impersonate half of S5. Self-renames never arrive here anyway.466      await upsertPairedDevice({467        ...existing,468        deviceId: entry.deviceId,469        deviceName: existing.deviceName ?? entry.deviceName,470        deviceType: entry.deviceType,471        longTermPublicKeyHex: entry.longTermPublicKeyHex.toLowerCase(),472        signingPublicKeyHex: entry.signingPublicKeyHex.toLowerCase(),473        pairedAt: existing.pairedAt ?? entry.pairedAt,474        trustSource: existing.trustSource ?? "direct",475        wsPort: existing.wsPort ?? entry.wsPort,476        rendezvousSecretHex:477          existing.trustSource === "vouched" && meshRoute478            ? meshRoute.rendezvousSecretHex479            : existing.rendezvousSecretHex,480        relayUrl:481          existing.trustSource === "vouched" && meshRoute482            ? meshRoute.relayUrl483            : existing.relayUrl,484        lastSyncedAt: existing.lastSyncedAt,485      });486    }487  } finally {488    masterKey.fill(0);489    localKeys.secretKey.fill(0);490  }491}492493function deriveManifestMeshRoute(494  masterKey: Uint8Array,495  localPublicKey: Uint8Array,496  entry: ManifestDeviceEntry,497): { rendezvousSecretHex: string; relayUrl: string } | null {498  try {499    if (!entry.relayUrl) return null;500    const relayUrl = normalizeRelayUrl(entry.relayUrl);501    const secret = deriveMeshRendezvousSecret(502      masterKey,503      localPublicKey,504      hexToPubkey(entry.longTermPublicKeyHex),505    );506    try {507      return {508        rendezvousSecretHex: rendezvousBytesToHex(secret),509        relayUrl,510      };511    } finally {512      secret.fill(0);513    }514  } catch {515    return null;516  }517}518519function notifyPopup(msg: { type: string; payload?: unknown }): void {520  try {521    void chrome.runtime.sendMessage(msg).catch(() => undefined);522  } catch {523    /* popup closed — the durable sync-alert queue remains authoritative */524  }525}526527function requireUnlocked(): void {528  if (!isUnlocked()) throw new VaultLockedError();529}530531// Sync derives everything — vault_id, the Noise static key, the Ed25519532// manifest signing key, and the per-entry envelope keys — from the vault's533// stable root key, NOT the password-derived key. This keeps paired devices'534// identities and envelope keys constant across a master-password change on535// either side (SEV-2-B); two paired devices with independently-rotated536// passwords still share this key and can decrypt each other's entries.537function requireMasterKey(): Uint8Array {538  if (!isUnlocked()) throw new VaultLockedError();539  const hex = getRootKeyHex();540  if (!hex) throw new VaultLockedError();541  return hexToBytes(hex);542}543544async function deriveEntryKey(masterKey: Uint8Array, entryId: string): Promise<CryptoKey> {545  // Null-byte separator (HKDF hardening): entryId cannot contain \x00, so this546  // makes the (entryId, suffix) boundary unambiguous regardless of future id547  // formats. Coordinated wire change — peach-android VaultSyncAdapter derives548  // the identical info; the two MUST stay byte-for-byte in lockstep.549  const info = new TextEncoder().encode(`${entryId}\x00${ENTRY_KEY_INFO_SUFFIX}`);550  const raw = new HKDF(SHA256, masterKey, new Uint8Array(0), info).expand(32);551  return crypto.subtle.importKey(552    "raw",553    raw.buffer as ArrayBuffer,554    { name: "AES-GCM" },555    false,556    ["encrypt", "decrypt"],557  );558}559560async function encryptEntry(key: CryptoKey, entry: VaultEntry): Promise<string> {561  const plaintext = new TextEncoder().encode(JSON.stringify(entry));562  const nonce = crypto.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(12));563  const aad = new TextEncoder().encode(ENTRY_AAD);564  const ct = await crypto.subtle.encrypt(565    {566      name: "AES-GCM",567      iv: nonce.buffer as ArrayBuffer,568      additionalData: aad.buffer as ArrayBuffer,569      tagLength: 128,570    },571    key,572    plaintext.buffer as ArrayBuffer,573  );574  const ctBytes = new Uint8Array(ct);575  const envelope = new Uint8Array(nonce.length + ctBytes.length);576  envelope.set(nonce, 0);577  envelope.set(ctBytes, nonce.length);578  return bytesToBase64(envelope);579}580581async function decryptEntryOrNull(key: CryptoKey, envelopeB64: string): Promise<VaultEntry | null> {582  try {583    const bytes = base64ToBytes(envelopeB64);584    if (bytes.length < 12 + 16) return null;585    const nonce = bytes.subarray(0, 12);586    const ct = bytes.subarray(12);587    const aad = new TextEncoder().encode(ENTRY_AAD);588    const pt = await crypto.subtle.decrypt(589      {590        name: "AES-GCM",591        iv: nonce.buffer.slice(nonce.byteOffset, nonce.byteOffset + nonce.byteLength) as ArrayBuffer,592        additionalData: aad.buffer as ArrayBuffer,593        tagLength: 128,594      },595      key,596      ct.buffer.slice(ct.byteOffset, ct.byteOffset + ct.byteLength) as ArrayBuffer,597    );598    const json = new TextDecoder().decode(pt);599    const parsed = JSON.parse(json);600    if (!parsed || typeof parsed !== "object" || typeof parsed.id !== "string") return null;601    return parsed as VaultEntry;602  } catch {603    return null;604  }605}606607function hexToBytes(hex: string): Uint8Array {608  if (hex.length % 2 !== 0) throw new Error("hex length must be even");609  const out = new Uint8Array(hex.length / 2);610  for (let i = 0; i < out.length; i++) {611    out[i] = parseInt(hex.slice(i * 2, i * 2 + 2), 16);612  }613  return out;614}615616function bytesToBase64(bytes: Uint8Array): string {617  let bin = "";618  for (let i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) bin += String.fromCharCode(bytes[i]);619  return btoa(bin);620}621622function base64ToBytes(b64: string): Uint8Array {623  const bin = atob(b64);624  const out = new Uint8Array(bin.length);625  for (let i = 0; i < bin.length; i++) out[i] = bin.charCodeAt(i);626  return out;627}